Образование Present Perfect Continuous Tense презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему. Present Perfect Continuous - настоящее совершенное длительное время Время Present Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом

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To talk about an action which has happened over a period of time. To talk about an action which has recently finished and has a result in the present. To talk about an action which is still happening, or has recently finished. There are 3 uses of the present perfect continuous:

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In pairs, ask and answer questions about what you have been doing in the last two weeks. Use these ideas to help you: go to the gym play a sport study for exam look after younger brother/sister earn money We use the present perfect continuous to talk about an action which has happened over a period of time

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Work with a partner. Take turns to guess what led to the situations in the pictures. Think of as many possibilities as you can. Use the present perfect continuous. We use the present perfect continuous to talk about an action which has recently finished and has a result in the present

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We use for and since to talk about the length of the action. Complete using for and since: We use (1)____to say when an action started and (2)____to say how long the action took. We use the present perfect continuous to talk about an action which is still happening,or has recently finished

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I / study / first aid (for / since) last year. One student / not feel / well (for / since) a few days. I / try / to ring my parents (for / since) ages. What / you / do / in the library (for / since) so long. We / learn / how to climb (for / since) 1st August. I / wonder / what job to do (for / since) a long time. Write sentences using for and since and the verb in the present perfect continuous form.

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The present perfect continuous makes the action important, and says how long it’s been continuing. The present perfect simple makes the result important, and says how many times something has happened. The present perfect continuous or the present perfect simple? REMEMBER!

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We’ve been writing letter. We’ve written ten letters today. I’ve been going to the theatre recently. I’ve been to the theatre three times. Compare these pairs of sentences. Is the action or the result important?

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Steven Spielberg has directed/has been directing over twenty films. 2. He has worked/has been working on a new since February. 3. Oxford University Press has published/ has been publishing thousands of books. 4. They have published/ have been publishing for hundreds of years. 5. Madonna has recorded/ has been recording albums for more than two decades. 6. She has recorded/ has been recording at least ten hit records. Choose the correct form of the verbs to complete these sentences

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study for a test learn about someone or something interesting practice something work on a special project Write a short paragraph about what you’ve been doing at school in the last few weeks. Use these ideas to help you.

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Образование Present P erfect C ontinuous T ense Птушкина Светлана Владимировна у читель английского языка МБОУ «СОШ №5» г.Донской, Тульская область

Present Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения длящегося действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем.

Образование have been + V ing has Present Perfect Continuous образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в Present Perfect и причастия I .

Утвердительное предложение Подлежащее + have/has been V ing + ВЧП They have been playing volleyball for two hours. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Отрицательное предложение Подлежащее + have/has not been V ing + ВЧП They have not been playing volleyball for two hours. h ave not = haven’t h as not = hasn’t ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Общий вопрос Have/Has + подлежащее + been V ing + ВЧП + ? Have t hey been playing volleyball for two hours ? Ответы: + Yes, they have. - No, they haven’t. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Альтернативный вопрос Have/Has + подлежащее + been Ving + ВЧП + or + ВЧП +? Have t hey been playing volleyball for two or for three hours ? Ответ: They have been playing volleyball for two hours. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Вопрос к подлежащему Who + has been V ing + ВЧП + ? Who has been playing volleyball for two hours? Ответ: They have been playing volleyball for two hours. They have. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Специальный вопрос Вопросительное слово + have/has + подлежащее + been V ing + ВЧП + ? How long have t hey been playing volleyball ? Ответ: They have been playing volleyball for two hours. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Разделительный вопрос Подлежащее + have/has been V ing + ВЧП + , + haven’t / hasn’t + подлежащее + ? They have been playing volleyball for two hours , haven’t they ? Ответ: + Yes, they have. - No, they haven’t. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Ответы: + Yes, I/you/we/they have. - No, I/you/we/they haven’t. + Yes, he/she/it has. - No, he/she/it hasn’t.

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Презентация к уроку по теме "The Present Perfect Continuous Tense" В презентации присутствует теоретический материал, наглядная демонстрация примеров, задания для контроля. Подходит для обуч...

Презентация для учащихся среднего и старшего звена по временам Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous. (образование, порядок слов в предложении)...

• Present Perfect - это действие, которое завершилось к моменту речи и его результат имеет значение в настоящий момент.

I have cooked dinner. Let"s eat.

Могут использоваться указатели времени:

today сегодня

this week/month/year на этой неделе/в этом месяце/году

this morning/afternoon/evening этим утром/днём/вечером

2. С наречиями, у которых размыты рамки времени и частотности.

I have just heard something. Have you?

Могут употребляться наречия:

lately недавно

just только что

by now к этому времени

up to now до сих пор

3. Present Perfect употребляется вместо Present Perfect Continuous (настоящего совершённо-длительного) с глаголами, которые не употребляются в длительной форме.

Colin has always needed somebody"s countenance. Колин всегда нуждался в моральной поддержке от кого-нибудь.

4. Переводится прошедшим временем, но иногда для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в момент речи, переводится на русский язык настоящим временем:

а) указано начало действия since ;

б) указан весь период времени for two days, for ten minutes.

I have known him for ten years. I have known him since 1990.

CONTINUOUS

Время указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед разговором или все еще продолжается в момент разговора.

I have been waiting here for 2 hours!

Я прождал здесь два часа!

We have been preparing for our exam since morning.

Мы готовились к экзамену с самого утра.

Употребляется также для выражения действия, которое продолжалось в течение определенного периода времени, но закончилось непосредственно перед моментом речи и связано с настоящим временем своим результатом. Период времени, в течение которого совершалось действие, может быть указан, так и не указан. В этих случаях Present Perfect Continuous переводится на русский язык прошедшим временем глагола несовершенного вида:

She"s been crying. (Her eyes are red). - Она (долго) плакала. (У нее красные глаза.)

Look! It has been snowing. (The ground is all white). - Смотри! Снег идет (уже давно). (Вся земля - белая.)

Present Perfect & Present PerfectContinuous

just, ever, never, already, yet (negations & questions), always, how long, so

far, recently, since (= from a starting point in the past), for (= over a period

of time) , today, this week/month , etc.

I For and since are usually used with Present Perfect Continu~s to emphasise the duration of an action

Образование

Утвердительные предложения :

I have been playing We have been playing

You have been playing You have been playing

He / she / it has been playing They have been playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Have I been playing? Have we been playing?

Have you been playing? Have you been playing?

Has he / she / it been playing? Have they been playing?

Отрицательные предложения :

I have not been playi ng We have not been playing

You have not been playing You have not been playing

He / she / it has not been play ing They have not been playing

Present Perfect. A story about me.“I’ve already done a lot of things today.
I’ve washed my hair and now it’s clean.
I’ve cleaned my teeth and I’ve had breakfast, so I’m not
hungry now.
This week my husband has bought me a new sweater.
Look, isn’t it nice?”
Answers:

Compare with a partner.

Usage

So, when do we use Present Perfect?
past
now
future
We use Present Perfect when
something happened or started happening in the past
and we can see the result in the present.

Form

How do we form Present Perfect?
+
?
have/has + V3 (Ved)
haven’t/hasn’t + V3 (Ved)
Have/Has ____ + V3 (Ved)?
Yes, I have.
No, he hasn’t.

Markers

What markers do we use with Present Perfect?
сегодня
today
на этой неделе (в этом месяце, году) this week (month, year)
недавно
recently (=lately)
for
на протяжении
since
c какого-то момента
когда-либо
ever
никогда
never
уже
already
yet
уже, еще
just
только что

Underline a marker in each sentence.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
I’ve done many things today.
My best friend has gone on holiday this year.
My mother and I have been abroad recently.
I’ve worked as a teacher for 5 years.
She’s worked as a teacher since 2010.
– Have you ever been to France?
– I’ve never been to France.
6. My colleague has already done an important task.
7. My another colleague hasn’t done his task yet.
8. Has the director given the instructions yet?
9. My parents have just returned from a business trip.
Compare with a partner. Answers:

Work individually.

Tick (V) the sentences in the previous slide that
are true for you.
Cross (X) the sentences that are false for you
and correct them.

Feedback
Language feedback

Work individually.

Write 5 questions of different types to your
partner about what he/she or his/her family
have already done.
Use different markers.

Answer: Present Perfect

Work in pairs.

of the answers.
Then tell the class 2 most interesting things

Feedback
Language feedback

Present Perfect Continuous. A story about me.

“I have been working as a teacher of English for 5 years.
I have been working as a teacher of English since 2010.
My sister and I have been living in Minsk for all our life.
My sister has been studying at university for almost 5
years.
My husband has been living in Minsk since he came here
from Mogilev in 2008.”
Answers:
Underline a verb in each sentence.
Compare with a partner.

Usage

So, when do we use Present Perfect Continuous?
past
now
future
Pr.Perfect Cont.
We use Present Perfect Continuous when
an action began in the past, has been going on up to the
present and is still going on.
Process is more important that result.

Form

How do we form Present Perfect Continuous?
+ have/has + been + V
- haven’t/hasn’t + been + V
Have/Has ____ been + V ?
?
ing
ing
ing
Yes, I have.
No, he hasn’t.

Markers

What markers do we use with Present Perfect
Continuous?
на протяжении
for
c какого-то момента
since

Work individually.

Tick (V) the sentences that are true for you.
Cross (X) the sentences that are false for you and
correct them.
1.
2.
3.
I’ve been working as a programmer since I graduated from
university.
I’ve been living in Minsk all my life.
My best friend has been working as a programmer for some
years too.

Compare with a partner. Find the things that you have in common.

Feedback
Language feedback

Work individually.

Write 2 questions (1 general + 1 special) to your
partner about what he/she or his/her
family/friends have been doing.
What grammar tense will you use?
Answer: Present Perfect Continuous

Work in pairs.

Ask your partner the questions and take notes
of the answers.
Then tell the class 1 most interesting thing
about your partner or his/her family/friends.
Feedback
Language feedback

At home.

Write a story about you and your family using
Pr. Perfect and Pr. Perfect Cont.
(min 10 sentences, positive and negative)

Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect

Grammar doesn`t have to be boring!

Match a line in A with a line in B:

What are you doing

three languages.

What have you done

a baby next month.

What have you been doing

a house by the sea.

with my pen. I can`t find it.

I read this book

since I last saw you.

I was reading this book

It was really good.

when you called.

• 1. What are you doing on the floor?
• 2. He is speaking to the teacher.
• 3. She`s having a baby next month.
• 4. What have you been doing since I last see you?
• 5. I was reading this book when you called.

• BE + ING form

• Remember, the following ideas are expressed by all continuous forms:

• 1. activity in progress

• Be quiet! I am thinking.

• 2. temporary activity

• We have been living with them for six weeks.

• 3. possibly incomplete activity

• I`m writing a report. I have to finish it by tomorrow.

Read and listen to the newspaper article “Tony`s phone bill” . Answer the questions :

• 1. How much was the phone bill?

• 2. Why did his father buy him a mobile?

• 3. What has he done with the phone now?

• 4. Where has Tony been working?

Here are the answers to some questions about Tony. Make up the questions using he.

• 1. Three months. (How long ... ?)
• 2. For years. (How long ... ?)
• 3. Because all his friends have got one. (Why ... want ... ?)
• 4. His friends. (Who ... texting?)
• 5. 2.00 (What time?)
• 6. Yes, he has. (... forgiven ... ?)
• 7. £46. (How much ... ?)
• 8. About a year. (How long ... ?)

• 1. Underline examples of the Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous in the text.
• 2. Look at the questions below. Which one asks about the activity? Which one asks about a quantity?
• How long have you been learning English?
• How many teachers have you had?

• Positive and Negative

• I have
• We haven`t
• You been working.
• She has
• He hasn`t

Question form

• How long working?

• 1. an activity that began in the past and is continuing now

• I"ve been studying English for three years.

• Sometimes there is no difference between the simple and the continuous.

• I"ve played the piano since I was a boy.
• I"ve been playing

• If the continuous is possible, English has a preference for using it.

• The continuous can sometimes express a temporary activity, and the simple a permanent state.

• I"ve been living in this house for the past few months. (temporary)
• I "ve lived here all my life. (permanent)

• Remember that state verbs rarely take the continuous form

• I"ve had this book for ages.
• I"ve always loved sunny days.

• 2. a past activity that has caused a present result.

• I"ve been working all day. (I"m tired now.)
• Have you been crying? (Your eyes are red.)

• The past activity might be finished or it might not. The context usually makes this clear.

• Look out of the window! It"s been snowing! (It has stopped snowing now.)
• I"ve been writing this book for two years. (It still isn"t finished.)

• 1. The simple expresses a completed action.

• I"ve painted the kitchen, and now I"m doing the bathroom.

• The continuous expresses an activity over a period and things that happened during the activity.

• I"ve got paint in my hair because I"ve been decorating.

• Because the simple expresses a completed action, we use it if the sentence gives a number or quantity. Here, the continuous isn"t possible.

• I"ve been reading all day. I"ve read ten chapters.
• She"s been eating ever since she arrived. She"s eaten ten biscuits already.

• 2. Some verbs don"t have the idea of a long time, for example, find, start, buy, die, lose, break, stop . These verbs are more usually found in the simple.
• Some verbs have the idea of a long time, for example, wait, work, play, try, learn, rain. These verbs are often found in the continuous.

• I"ve cut my finger. (One short action.)
• I"ve been cutting firewood, (Perhaps over several hours.)

• 1. Write questions with How long ... ? Use either the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous. (If both are possible, use the continuous form.)
• 1. I live in the country.
• 2. I play tennis.
• 3. I know Jack well.
• 4. I work in Hong Kong.
• 5. I have a Japanese car.

• 1. I live in the country. How long have you been living in the country?
• 2. I play tennis. How long have you been playing tennis?
• 3. I know Jack well. How long have you known Jack?
• 4. I work in Hong Kong. How long have you been working in Hong Kong?
• 5. I have a Japanese car. How long have you had a Japanese car?

• A. You look happy. What have you been doing?

• B. I"m really excited! I"ve been getting ready to go on holiday.

• A. Have you done everything?

• B. Well, I"ve picked up the tickets and I"ve been to the bank, but I haven"t packed yet.

• 1. Ouch! I"ve been cutting my finger.
• 2. "Why is your hair wet?" I`ve swum.
• 3. You"ve got tears in your eyes. Why have you cried?
• 4. I"m really sorry, but I"ve been crashing into the back of your car.
• 5. I"ve written my autobiography this afternoon.